Friday, June 8, 2018

Cows: or how to navigate in Kosovo

Uta Ibrahimi poses at the start of the Cycle Kosovo for Children
What people notice most about my photos and stories from Kosovo have to do with cows, and this seemed to start from my arrival here. Cows are perhaps one of the best ways of describing what cycling is like in this country. Everyone remembers the photos, and no one seems to believe the stories. I meant to be writing about the Cycle Kosovo for Children ride, which started yesterday- but two days ago I was struck down by a norovirus, and this is my first time even looking at my computer, let alone a bike. I had to let all my friends ride on without me. They ride into Albania today, likely facing 100F (38C) heat, as they ride between Peja and Gjakova.

Rugova Valley near Peja, Sept 2015
Kosovo is almost the exact opposite of where I grew up and started biking in Wisconsin. Hilly where Neenah, WI was flat, wild instead of placid, confusing instead of being built on a grid system of roads, etc. The county of Kosovo is quite young in some ways, only gaining its independence from Serbia in 2008 (and that is still disputed), following a brutal war in 1998-99 that was ended by NATO occupation. The NATO troops are still here, and the country is still rebuilding, dealing both with its Yugoslav past and a largely unregulated pattern of building since 1999. The country is only 4200 square miles, about the size of Rhode Island in the US or Cape Breton in Canada. It's surrounded by hills along its border with Serbia to the north and East, and two mountains ranges along its borders with Montenegro, Albania, and Macedonia. With a population of around 1.7 million, its largest cities are the capital Pristina (pop. 200-300K, depending on who you ask), Prizren, Peja, Gjakova, and Mitrovica.

My wife Tracy and I arrived here in August 2015. We had been in Budapest earlier in the year when I was hired, and I'd spent the summer training for hills and not having any idea what to expect when I arrived here. I'd brought one bike, my older Trek1000 trainer, and only a small handful of shorts and jerseys. The first day out was not promising, I had put on new tires and tubes, and after only 2km one blew out a sidewall, destroying the new tire. A second ride confused me terribly, as the Google maps bore no resemblance to actual roads in the city, and I could only leave by cutting through someone's backyard at the top of a climb. Starting in the spring before I arrived I'd been following two people on Strava, Tolga Kerveshi and Gjenghis Torbance, who both wondered what this guy from Washington, DC was doing giving kudos to all their rides. But Tolga noticed the moment I first rode out on my bike in Pristina, and started showing me the local roads.

The roads here don't always follow a logical pattern, even when new. Main roads connect towns and villages, with spurs leading off to side streets, once in a while connecting elsewhere. New roads are often being paved (for the record, mountain biking was not popular here for a long while, owing to risk of landmines in certain places), but they don't always lead anywhere. The role of 'scouts' is to check these new roads, which often climb 300 meters to nothing more than three houses and a large dog. We mostly avoid the main roads, instead leading through farmlands and small villages in the high hills and mountains. Studying Strava rides is done constantly by people here, and others notice immediately if a new road is found, because there are certain patterns and only certain possibilities through the mountains and hills. Straight out-and-back routes are more common than loops, and some of the loops we've defined from Pristina can be quite brutal. And there are cows.

Jen's introduction to Kosovo
When Jen Whytock visited in September of last year, on her first ride we took her to Batllava Lake for a 100km route. On the way back to Pristina was a long climb and a very steep, sweeping descent. At the top, I warned her of the hairpin corner at the bottom, but also how the year before I'd nearly killed myself going 40mph (65kph) around a corner only to face a herd of cows standing in the middle of the road, which had not been there only ten minutes earlier. When we descended, there were the same cows. They had been part of her warning package (mostly dealing with traffic behavior), but I always sensed that people thought I stopped every time I saw a cow, not that the roads were lousy with them. She had to wait in the middle of the road as a herd of two dozen swept past her, climbing an 18% grade. And in many ways, the cows describe what the experience is like here.

A young bull in Rugova Valley, August 2017
There are few fences in Kosovo, so the cows roam freely, often unattended and yet knowing where they want to go. There is even a herd at the Montenegro-Kosovo border on Kulla Pass that walks itself back and forth across the border station. The cows still have their horns (which one notices when hurtling toward them at high speed), are grass-fed and healthy, at times even jumping barrier fences along roads when they do exist. I've had to weave through cows herds on the roads during two road races, I've seen them wandering through the cities, and I hardly ever ride without sharing the road with them. Contrast that with Wisconsin, where we had plenty of cows, but all behind safe fences as we rode along straight, flat roads. The experience cycling here is very in-your-face, it's a state of constant alertness, always wondering what is around the next corner, feeling that the road merely passes through the countryside, not dominating it or defining it. I never considered cows to be wildlife before, but here they own the landscape, not the humans. Even the road conditions, which admittedly are not the best, seem ephemeral and can be washed away at any time. One might read about how roads in England were defined either by adhering to local customs and paths, or the Roman roads that made straight lines regardless of terrain. Kosovo still follows its old paths in many places, and on the bike one sees a world that is somehow frozen in time. I've probably never felt quite as alive cycling, even in Colorado or the French Alps. Things may be chaotic, riding through traffic in Pristina or Prizren may be like swimming in 12 dimensions, and racing can be downright frightening (but that's another story).

So navigating the cows, roads and traffic here requires people. The GPS maps on my Wahoo computer are wonderfully accurate even in deepest Alabama, but in Kosovo they are a rough sketch. The cows still own the roads, and I had to be taken under the wing of Tolga, Gjenghis (who became my teammate and training partner), Migjen, Agim, Albion, Artan, Bashkim, Valon, and others. Teaming up with Uta, fresh back from Nepal, is a way of trying to share some of that knowledge. I wish I were with them today, even in the blistering heat of northern Albania.
Tolga leading me through a cow herd toward Badovac Lake, October 2015.



Sunday, June 3, 2018

Intro- cycling Kosovo

Tamara Gorge, Albania (2017)
I began cycling, seriously cycling, 31 years ago when I rode my first English century in Wisconsin. My passion for riding bikes came and went over the years, but in the time since moving to Kosovo it seems to have become a parallel life, and is about all anyone sees on my Facebook or Instagram posts. In a way that makes sense- I rededicated myself to road biking in 2012 while working with the US Air Force. I was surrounded by men and women who ran half-marathons on their lunch breaks, and myself needed something to control the stress of being on call 24/7, trying to solve complex security risks. I still do that, though no longer with the US government, and cycling is the best escape and way of seeing this small but complex region of Europe.

Everyone says I'm crazy for cycling in Kosovo (especially my university students), but it provides a sort of thrill one could never find on the tranquil backroads of Wisconsin or orderly bike paths of Ontario. It's almost impossible to ride here without guides and scouts, and I was lucky to fall into a local cycling "family" who showed me the ropes from almost the minute I landed in Pristina in 2015. I've since taken on the scouting and guide role, myself, most recently with Butterfly Outdoor Adventures, plus those brave souls who've come here (e.g. Jen, Simon) to tackle the big climbs of the region.

Jen Whytock in Rugova Valley
The climbs... that's all we have, climbs and descents. I grew up on the Great Plains of the US where 15 meters would be considered a climb. Here, one can't ride more than 30km without hitting a mountain, and some routes have multiple Hors catégorie (HC) climbs. That took some getting used to, however hard I trained before moving here, and my wife even says my body shape shifted (I now wear size small jerseys). The climbs are a hardship and a thrill, a dopamine rush and a quick way to finish off monthly Strava climbing challenges.

I started this blog because friends back in the US, where I still go back to ride Audax ultra-long routes, kept asking me to send emails and stories about the strange mix of in-traffic racing, wild cows, and amazing scenes of the region. This week I'll be riding on the Kosovo Children's Ride, 500km around Kosovo and Albania to raise money for children's health. This blog will start with those four days, and hopefully describe the unique place this is for riding and exploring.

And I'll post photos of cows. Kosovo cows are something remarkable.

JW climbing through "No-man's-land" between Kosovo and Montenegro, Kulle Pass (HC climb)